In an emergency, the country needs answers fast, but today the capacity to produce them is rebuilt from scratch in each crisis. These recommendations build readiness that lasts between emergencies.
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Emergency guidance should say what it knows, how confident it is, and when it will be revisited, so it can change as the evidence does without losing trust.
Pre-built agreements and surge funding let studies launch fast when a crisis hits.
An interagency council that maintains readiness between crises means the country isn't improvising when the next one arrives.