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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The country's front line for tracking disease and protecting public health.

What

What

CDC

does

CDC tracks disease, runs the country's public health surveillance, and produces the guidance that state and local health departments, clinicians, and the public rely on.

Where the structure falls short

CDC depends on state cooperation with no federal framework, so the country learns about threats at the speed of the slowest state. Its advisory committees carry great weight but thin legal protection, and its evidence and policy work are hard to tell apart from outside. None of this is attributable to a single administration.

What the blueprint recommends

Modernize disease surveillance

Modernize federal-state surveillance through standards CDC sets and ties to funding, a legal framework for reporting, and payment-linked reporting through CMS.

Protect the advisory committees

Codify protections for ACIP and HICPAC to match the weight their recommendations carry, with continuity rules and minimum methodological standards.

Separate the evidence from the decision

Make every major CDC guidance document show what the evidence says and who decided what to do about it.

Register study methods in advance

Require CDC to publish the plan for designated studies before the analysis is run, and to publish the analysis code afterward.